Research Output
Effects of High Dissolved Inorganic and Organic Carbon Availability on the Physiology of the Hard Coral Acropora millepora from the Great Barrier Reef
  Coral reefs are facing major global and local threats due to climate change-induced
increases in dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and because of land-derived increases in
organic and inorganic nutrients. Recent research revealed that high availability of labile dissolved
organic carbon (DOC) negatively affects scleractinian corals. Studies on the interplay
of these factors, however, are lacking, but urgently needed to understand coral reef
functioning under present and near future conditions. This experimental study investigated
the individual and combined effects of ambient and high DIC (pCO2 403 μatm/ pHTotal 8.2
and 996 μatm/pHTotal 7.8) and DOC (added as Glucose 0 and 294 μmol L-1, background
DOC concentration of 83 μmol L-1) availability on the physiology (net and gross photosynthesis,
respiration, dark and light calcification, and growth) of the scleractinian coral Acropora
millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834) from the Great Barrier Reef over a 16 day interval. High
DIC availability did not affect photosynthesis, respiration and light calcification, but significantly
reduced dark calcification and growth by 50 and 23%, respectively. High DOC availability
reduced net and gross photosynthesis by 51% and 39%, respectively, but did not
affect respiration. DOC addition did not influence calcification, but significantly increased
growth by 42%. Combination of high DIC and high DOC availability did not affect photosynthesis,
light calcification, respiration or growth, but significantly decreased dark calcification
when compared to both controls and DIC treatments. On the ecosystem level, high DIC concentrations
may lead to reduced accretion and growth of reefs dominated by Acropora that
under elevated DOC concentrations will likely exhibit reduced primary production rates, ultimately
leading to loss of hard substrate and reef erosion. It is therefore important to consider
the potential impacts of elevated DOC and DIC simultaneously to assess real world scenarios,
as multiple rather than single factors influence key physiological processes in coral
reefs.

  • Type:

    Article

  • Date:

    09 March 2016

  • Publication Status:

    Published

  • Publisher

    Public LIbrary of Science

  • DOI:

    10.1371/journal.pone.0149598

  • ISSN:

    1932-6203

  • Library of Congress:

    QH301 Biology

  • Dewey Decimal Classification:

    577.7 Marine ecology

  • Funders:

    Australian Government’s National Environmental Research Program (http://www.environment.gov.au/science/nerp); German Leibniz Association (WGL; http://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/en/home/); Australian Research Council Discovery Grant to SU (http://www.arc.gov.au/ncgp/dp/dp_default.htm); MASTS pooling initiative (The Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland)

Citation

Meyer, F. W., Vogel, N., Diele, K., Kunzmann, A., Uthicke, S., & Wild, C. (2016). Effects of High Dissolved Inorganic and Organic Carbon Availability on the Physiology of the Hard Coral Acropora millepora from the Great Barrier Reef. PLOS ONE, 11, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149598

Authors

Keywords

Coral reefs; dissolved organic carbon; DIC; ecosystems; Great Barrier Reef; Acropora millepora; reef erosion;

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