Research Output
Dementia Friendly Buildings—Approach on Architectures
  Dementia’s escalating incidence, coupled with its economic burden, highlights the need for architectural designs and forms that benefit people living with dementia. This research explores strategies and design principles that focus on establishing supportive spaces for the prolonged autonomy, well-being, and safety of dementia patients. Contemporary research emphasizes the implementation of effective navigational techniques, via visual cues, familiar landmarks, and simplified layouts. For greater navigational signage, the intentional use of contrasting colors, textures, and lighting are recommended to demarcate functional areas within a structure. Incorporating familiar objects in personalized areas enhances treatment outcomes, e.g., reminiscence therapy leverages familiar objects, environmental cues, scents, sounds, and tactile features to trigger and retain memory. Integrating safety precautions such as slip-resistant flooring, handrails, and accessible bathrooms helps mitigate falls for the cognitively impaired. From a therapeutic perspective, this study draws attention towards incorporating gardens and outdoor spaces, which offers sensory stimulation, encourages physical activity, and fosters social engagement. Additionally, the integration of scents, sounds, and tactile features enriches the sensory experience for individuals with dementia. Through comprehensive consideration of design elements, this research highlights how intentionally crafted, dementia-friendly environments can convert spaces into empowering therapeutic settings tailored to address the unique need of this vulnerable group. This architectural approach acts as a valuable complement to the medical and therapeutic interventions in the treatment and care of people living with dementia and their families.

  • Date:

    26 January 2025

  • Publication Status:

    Published

  • Publisher

    MDPI AG

  • DOI:

    10.3390/buildings15030385

  • Funders:

    Edinburgh Napier Funded

Citation

Ghamari, M., Suvish, Dehkordi, A. A., See, C. H., Sami, A., Yu, H., & Sundaram, S. (2025). Dementia Friendly Buildings—Approach on Architectures. Buildings, 15(3), Article 385. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15030385

Authors

Keywords

dementia-friendly design, wayfinding and orientation, reminiscence therapy, therapeutic environments, building design principles

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